Ngaben, Understanding Bali's Hindu Cremation Ceremony

Ngaben is the cremation ceremony of Balinese Hindu tradition. It is understood as returning the body's elements to nature—known as the Panca Maha Bhuta—while releasing the atma (soul) so it can continue its journey.

A colourful procession

One of its best-known moments is the procession of the bade, a multi-tiered tower carried by members of the local banjar to the cremation ground. The body is then placed in an animal-shaped sarcophagus, such as a bull, before being cremated.

Because it requires significant cost and preparation, some villages hold mass Ngaben ceremonies to ease the burden on families.

Etiquette for visitors

• Dress modestly with a sarong (kamen) and sash.
• Never block the procession or stand in front of the family.
• Ask permission before taking photos and avoid using flash.
• Remember this is a funeral rite, not a tourist show.